Thursday, 23 July 2015

Print vs Digital

There is nothing a librarian enjoys more than receiving a bundle of slick new publishers' catalogues.  It's like Christmas, seeing the new titles publishers are bringing out for the fall season--new titles by favorite authors or intriguing new books on interesting subjects. We go through the catalogues, highlighter in hand, noting the titles we think our patrons will enjoy reading.  Small town libraries are actually quite good at this.  We are close enough to our patrons to have learned their reading tastes.  However, we can't afford to buy everything we see, but we do the best we can on our limited budgets.

In recent years, this process has become complicated by the introduction of eBooks. We already purchase popular titles in multiple formats: hardcover, large print, audio book, and paperback. Now we are adding eBooks and downloadable audio books. Our budget isn't getting any bigger, so hard choices have to made.  The problem is exacerbated by the fact that not all eBook titles are available for public libraries to purchase (see earlier post).  

A recent Washington Post article noted that libraries are feeling the pressure: "Around the country, libraries are slashing their print collections in favor of e-books, prompting battles between library systems and print purists, including not only the pre-pixel generation but digital natives who represent a sizable portion of the 1.5 billion library visits a years and prefer print for serious reading." The most extreme example of this trend are libraries that only carry digital collections, such as the new library in San Antonio, Texas

My feeling is that we need to provide some eBooks, but that print is far from dead. EBook sales in Canada have leveled off at about 20% of the total book market, which would suggest that many people read in both formats, and most people still prefer print.  The challenge for libraries is striking a balance in a world of shrinking library budgets.

It is challenging to be working in a public library in the twenty-first century. There is no doubt about that. Libraries are being forced to constantly re-invent themselves, but we have to be careful not to fix what isn't broken.

--Ken Haigh


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